Theme or Position

When you read an essay, ask yourself if the author is explaining or persuading.

A theme is an idea most of us may agree because of our similar culture and values.

An author’s position is an individual’s opinion that challenges or persuades the reader/audience.

What is Chief Dan George’s position about the environment? What is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s position about civil rights?

Persuade means to convince another to agree with a position. There are varying degrees of persuasion.

1. Appeal to shared values

2. Encourage a change

3. Criticize the status quo

What type of persuasion George and King using?

An author’s approach to persuade includes

1. Appeal to Emotion (Uses literary devices)

2. Appeal to Reason (Uses facts)